What management and leadership skills do the most successful Senior Executives possess?What are the qualities and characteristics of the ideal finance leader?Recently,CFO Research Services,in collaboration with Tatum,surveyed 250 senior finance executives at North American companies on the non-technical business management and leadership skills that finance executives not only under pressure to manage financial compliance,processes,and controls in an environment of intense regulatory scrutiny,but also need to meet the demands of an expanded business mandate.
Indisputably,broad management training will help senior executives manage and support the business,however they also seek training on industry and competitive dynamics,business management,and the skills often labeled as‘soft skills’-collaboration,negotiation,and communication.
This training will offer practical guidance to Senior Executives on how to consolidate and promote their financial leadership by adopting the advanced leadership outcome model and the applicable financial signatures,as well as explore on how performance management and decision making are being embraced throughout companies and in diverse business categories.Through presentations from leading thought leader and cutting-edge case studies,this training will highlight the extensive reach of the achievement of enterprise’s valuation goals.
A Revolutionary new approach to Executive assessment with a full suite of evaluation instruments
Increasing the valuation of the enterprise by choosing the right alignment process to best achieve the enterprise’s valuation goals
Enabling your top executives to understand the potential of their own financial profile to improve the enterprise’profitability and valuation and align their operational mission to the enterprise valuation goals.
Understanding how to identify,select,and retain executives with a winning financial signature
Strengthening enterprise Human Resource processes by implementing the correct HR processes for achieving the targeted level of profitability
Turning analytics into action for gaining the ability to change course in volatile circumstances as well as a true competitive advantage
Taking a methodical approach to improving decision making to boost revenue,shareholder return,and return on invested capital
C-level including CEO,CFO,COO,CMO,Chief Human Resources Officer,Chief Learning Officer
Line executives and managers including Vice-Presidents,P&L managers,General Managers
Training and development executives,including leadership development managers
Human resource executives including HR heads,recruitment,succession planning executives
Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 |
-The Leadership Outcome Model -Identifying and Measuring Financial Style and Personality -The components of Financial Style and Personality -Work group 1:Buying Mission Exercise -Financial Signatures and Missions -The Nine Financial Signatures -How Financial Signature is impacted by Corporate Strategy -Work group 2:Team Financial Style Simulation -Are there Good and Bad Financial Signatures? -Financial Signature and Executive Performance -Strategy and Innovation -Operations -Sales -Quality -Customer Service -Valuation and Financial Mission -Defining the Financial Mission of an Executive -Why Financial Signature and Mission Differ -The Components of Financial Mission -Alignment of Financial Mission with Team,Business Unit and Company Financial Missions -Work group 3:Company Financial Style and Valuation Simulation | -Maximizing Your Financial Performance -Turing Analytics into Action -Four Dimensions of Decision Making and Execution -Five Step Process for improving decision effectiveness -Financial Mission and Business Strategy -Work group 4:Valuation Impact of the CEO Exercise -Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Impacts of Financial Signature -Company Evolution -Capital Intensity -Market Evolution -Competitive Dynamics -Market Capitalization and Valuation -Work group 5:Competitive Simulation -Improving Leadership Outcome -Leadership Outcome Type and Financial Mission -Financial Mission and Career Success -Financial Mission and Leadership Agility -Changing Financial Mission -Work group 6:Leadership Outcome Simulation -Case Study–Financial Mission and Outcome -Work group 7:Coaching Simulation -Conclusions in Financial Leadership |
想了解最新詳細課程大綱及資料,點擊網頁左側的在線咨詢圖標,與在線老師交流咨詢領取。
Worldwide famous‘Toyota pioneered lean practices’crashed and burned in early 2010,which changed the fate of the world top one automobile manufacturer and also rang the alarm bell to all the finance and operation executives that how to avoid Toyota tragedy while implementing lean finance into production.
As the lean approach percolates into ever wider circles of operations,it ceases to be about best practice and starts to become a part of the fabric of doing business.The important thing,in the heat of competition,will be how well companies implement them and averse the follow-up risks,which caused by the diversity of cultures,infrastructures and environments.
This training aims to look at wider ranging operational excellence programs and the methods of successful implementation.It is also more about building the energy and engagement of employees from the shop floor and the office pool upward,tapping into their ideas,focusing them on constant problem solving,and keeping them open to change and flexibility.
Learning how companies like Boeing,Parker Hannifin,Siemens,Messier Dowty and hosts of smaller firms are revolutionizing accounting,control and measurement processes
The first systematic lean program about the specifics of adapting financial systems to better serve lean operations by the world leading lean authority
Providing accurate,timely and understandable information to motivate the lean transformation throughout the organization,and for decision-making leading to increased customer value,growth,profitability,and cash flow
Using lean methods to eliminate waste from the accounting processes while maintaining thorough financial control
Supporting the lean culture by motivating investment in people,providing information that is relevant and actionable,and empowers continuous improvement at very level of the organization
Developing action plans for implementing Lean Accounting methods in participating companies considering the existing defense industry structural barriers
Learning the approach of how to design and measure work to achieve business objectives to implement your lean system design
Helping the design of a radically new way of the processes and savagely eliminating wastes from it
Putting performance measurement on a different level
Reducing customer wait times and creating value to them by kinds of tools
Executive Leaders,Financial Professionals,Lean Specialists
Financial Directors,Financial Managers,Accountants
Senior Managers in Operations,Product,Procurement,Sales,and Marketing,etc.
Highly recommending to bring a small group or team to the workshop to maximize the benefits
Lean Introduction
Five Principles of Lean Thinking
New lean methods of accounting,control&measurement
Box Score
The Structure of Box Score
Box Score implementing in lean accounting to prioritize the lean improvement projects
Value Stream Management
The importance and helpfulness of value streams
A standard method for determining the value stream flows
Flows implementing for developing the best value stream organization
Group Work:Design a value stream structure for a company making values and manifolds
Lean Performance Measurements
Lean measurements‘Starter Set’
‘Lean Performance Measurement Linkage Chart’
Changing‘command&control’management style to a lean management style
Value Stream Accounting
Value streams as the primary cost objects
Collecting information of summary,direct value stream revenue and cost
Creating a‘Plain English’income statement
Exercise
Value Steam Capacity
Value steam map
Capacity model
Value stream capacity usage and analysis
Exercise
Decision Making
Box Score decision-making templates
Effective decision making
Exercise
Transaction Elimination
Identifying and eliminating the wasteful transactions
Transaction Elimination Maturity Path Matrix
Lean Accounting‘Footprint’Chart–current&future state
Documenting the changes
Exercise
Box Score in an Administrative Process
Box Score for monitoring and improving the process
Radical improvement in an account payable process
Implementation of Basic Lean Accounting
Approach to the implementation of basic lean accounting
想了解最新詳細課程大綱及資料,點擊網頁左側的在線咨詢圖標,與在線老師交流。
Accenture research shows that more than 70%business results will be influenced by outstanding finance function.Any enterprise doesn’t achieve the finance function transforming will definitely be threatened in nowadays fierce competition for lacking of decision support.As qualified finance executives,we should simplify the underlying business process,increase the time of decision-making support.Worldwide top companies have seized the opportunity to transform the finance function to achieve more effective financial work,then how about you?
This course invites Dr.Alan Parkinson,the well-known professor of University College London,to be the honorable lecturer on presenting the impacts of the changing world on finance function,and raising the response of finance function to the external influences.Alan will also guide the finance executives to utilize‘DMAIC Principle’(Define,Measure,Analyze,Improve,and Control)for optimizing company’s finance process.This course will help companies create values from customers’perspective and implement effective financial reform for enhancing competitive advantages.
?Knowing current worldwide changes and their major influence on finance function
?Understanding the finance function solutions for coping the changes and the development tendency of finance accounting
?Learning‘DMAIC Principle’for optimizing the finance process
?Strengthening data mining and acknowledgement
?Building partnership between finance and management level
?Enhancing value creation from customers’perspective
CFO
Finance Director
Chief Accountant
Finance Manager
Finance/Accounting Personnel
Day 1 |
-The implications of a changing world for the Finance function -Tasks of Accountants -Changes in The Organisational World -Manual Workers vs Knowledge Workers -The Impact on the World of Accountants Finance in the Future -The Shift in Focus within Finance -Better Performance Through Better Finance Support -Finance and IT Interfaces -Changing Information Demands Improve the Finance process:Inputs into Outputs -‘Business Partners’ -‘Lean’methodology -Undesirable effects(UDE’s) -Force field analysis Balanced scorecards -BSC KPIs -BSC Mechanisms -Practical Application -Advice For Successful Implementation -The Efficiency/Effectiveness Matrix Key performance indicators -Measuring Efficiency,Effectiveness,Economy -The 3Es&VFM -Holistic Measures -The Efficiency/Effectiveness Matrix |
Day 2 |
USING BUDGETS TO MANAGE AND PLAN:Beyond Conventional Budgeting -STRATEGIC CORPORATE PLAN -Budget Relationships(based on commercial business) -Traditional Budgeting -Playing Games with the Budget -The Hockey Stick -Influencing behaviorthrough responsibility accounting -The Utility of Budgets From‘Old’to‘New’Budgeting -Alternative Business Structures -Six Principles of Devolved Leadership -Unsuitability of Budgets -Six Adaptive Processes Thoughts about costs -Another Way of Looking at Costs -Full Costing -Contribution Costing‘Contribution Significance’in Your Area -Activity Based Costing and Illustration -Cost Pools Variances from Budgets -Making Sense of Budget Variances -Investigating Variances |
想了解詳細課程資料,點擊網頁左側的在線咨詢圖標,與在線老師交流。
CFO EVA,LIFO,FIFO,do these professional terms of accounting and finance still seem like a foreign language to you?Can you eliminate the mystery behind the numbers of the financial statements?Or,how would you utilize those financial concepts to become a greater asset to your company?
As a business executive,you experience the tide of global change in ways few others do.And you know that to manage this tide,which will only intensify in the years ahead,you need a foundation that is at once timeless and flexible.Higher position means greater responsibility where understanding and talking the language of finance becomes a significant part of the job,executives at all levels need to be adequately equipped.
Finance and Accounting for the Non-Financial Manager teaches the basics of financial reports,as well as the fundamentals of business valuation and the creation of shareholder value.The course begins by describing the accounting process and the creation of financial statement,meanwhile,reveals the company’s operation and finance truth behind the data.Once knowing how to read financial statements will be invaluable throughout your career,in analyzing business opportunities,assessing financial risks,communicating your ideas to others,and dealing with the real business situations.
Breakthrough the language of finance
Understanding the basic accounting model and its limitations
Analyzing and interpreting financial statements within the context of industry analysis and macroeconomic fundamentals
Mastering forecasting techniques
Providing rigorous tools and approaches to measure the effectiveness of your expenditures
Clarifying financial statements and their relationship to strategic decisions
Communicating more effectively with financial managers and accountants
Understanding different valuation techniques and respective benchmarks
General Managers,Directors,Experienced Managers
Vice President and Top Executives in all respective
Business Managers,Department Heads&Managers
Sales&Marketing Managers
Accountants,Corporate Treasury Managers
Investment Professionals
Any staff with a non-financial background looking to learn the fundamentals of finance
Finance Fundamental | Management Application |
-Introduction to the Course -The role of the finance function -Working with the finance teams -How companies succeed on finance? -Accounting Information—The Language of Business -What is financial accounting? -Why Financial Accounting is necessary? -Some process,terminology and concepts -Learn how financial data is generated and reported -Users and interpretation of Financial Statements -Managers and Financial Statements -The concept of shareholder value -Demystifying Financial Statements -Components of Financial Reports:balance sheet and P&L -Use financial data to evaluate the performance of department,organization,or division -Understand how accountants measure income,and show how it is related to a balance sheet -Cost of goods sold -The accrual concept and timing adjustments -Financial statements:graphical balance sheet simulation -Revisit the Income Statement and Balance sheet in a financial perspective -Cash Flow Statement,Distinguishing income from cash flow -The shortcomings of accounting -Implications of Revenue Recognition -Know effects of fair value measurement on financial statement -Analysis of Financial Statement—Where do you find useful information? -Qualitative Characteristics of financial Information -Locate and use sources of information about business performance -How accounting information assists in decision making -Linking decisions to financial metrics -How to increase ROCE -Profitability ratios -Economic Value Added(EVA TM) -Financial Decision Making -Profitability,liquidity ratios -Managing working capital -Financial Leverage -Debt ratios -Measuring business risk -Cash management -Study of the Annual Report of a Listed Company -Case:analyzing and interpreting a listed company’s annual report -Accounting Creates Value -Functions of management accounting -Management accounting compared to financial accounting -How the use of cost information defines its focus and form -Break-even analysis:ensuring fixed costs are covered -The costing principles and avoiding costing traps -The difference between traditional cost management systems and activity-based cost management systems
| -Budgeting and Forecasting:A Must in Pricing Effectively for Profit.Selecting the Best Costing Method and the Relevant Practical Pricing Theory -Budgeting and Forecasting:Two sides of the same process -Understanding the different steps involved in the process -How to minimize the risks in assessing the hypothesis underlying the performance -The cost information for pricing and product planning -Cost based pricing:a value-added approach -Customers:an outside in pricing -Competitors:predict their price -How to price effectively for profit,evaluating pricing methods -Case Study -Capital Investment Decision:Cash is King! -Cash flow forecasts as a planning tool -EBITDA,free cash flows -The analysis of return of capital employed,payback period,and discounted cash flow -Establishing cash flow forecasts -Calculating Net Present Values,IRR -Company Valuation:Risk and Corporate Characteristics -The fundamental tools of investment appraisal -The cost of capital and WACC,and how these are determined -The sensitivity analysis:how sensitive are key decision to potential changes in circumstances -Approaches to valuation -Capital Markets,Investment Banking and Financial Instruments:How to Face Your Long-term Financing Issues and More? -An introduction to capital markets -Different forms of financing(long term,short term) -Debt versus Equity -Gearing and beta factors -Capital Asset Pricing Models -Tax shields -Investing in China through Mergers or Acquisitions:Financial Business Practices and Managing the Related Risks -An Overview of the M&A market in China -Understanding the valuation gap between sellers and buyers -Understanding the structuring gap by the buyer -Understanding the negotiation gap between sellers and buyers -Understanding the execution gap -Understanding the challenges of the integration gap -Taking into account the Human dimension of any merger or acquisition |
想了解最新詳細課程大綱及資料,點擊網頁左側的在線咨詢圖標,與在線老師交流咨詢領取。
在快速變化的商業環境中,企業需要靈活而高效地管理其財務狀況,以應對不斷變化的市場條件和資本需求。短期借款、拆入資金、向中央銀行借款、存入保證金以及可供出售金融資產的管理是企業財務策略中的關鍵組成部分。這些活動不僅影響企業的流動性和盈利能力,也決定了企業對市場波動的響應能力。以下將探討如何有效管理這些財務要素以確保企業的穩健運營。
短期借款是企業為了滿足臨時性的資金需求而借入的期限較短的款項。管理短期借款的關鍵在于確保借款的成本效益,同時制定出適當的還款計劃,以避免流動性危機。企業應根據實際的經營周期和現金流預測來優化短期借款的規模和期限,同時考慮到利率變動帶來的潛在影響。
拆入資金是金融機構之間為了臨時資金周轉而進行的短期借貸。對于非銀行企業而言,理解拆借市場的原理也很重要,因為它們可以通過貨幣市場基金等金融工具間接參與。合理利用拆入資金可以幫助企業在資金短缺時獲得臨時流動性支持,但同樣需要注意成本控制和信用風險。
向中央銀行借款通常是指銀行等金融機構為滿足法定準備金要求或應對資金緊張情況而從中央銀行獲得貸款。這類借款的利率通常較低,但受到嚴格監管和限制。企業應密切關注中央銀行的貨幣政策變動,評估其對市場流動性和企業融資成本的影響。
存入保證金是企業在某些交易中為確保合同履行或維護市場信用而存放在第三方的資金。管理存入保證金要確保資金的安全性和可回收性,并在保證合同義務的同時最小化資金占用。企業應監控相關的法律法規變化,確保合規性,并利用有效的存款安排來提高資金使用效率。
可供出售金融資產是指企業持有并可在需要時出售的金融資產,如股票、債券等。這些資產的管理需要平衡盈利性和流動性,企業應根據市場情況和自身的風險承受能力來配置資產組合。財務管理部門需定期評估這些資產的表現,及時實現收益或減少損失。
綜上所述,短期借款、拆入資金、向中央銀行借款、存入保證金以及可供出售金融資產的有效管理對企業的短期資金流動和長期資本規劃至關重要。通過精確的財務分析和市場趨勢預測,企業能夠在保持足夠流動性的同時,優化資本成本,把握投資機會,從而在激烈的商業競爭中占據有利地位。
CFA協會認可的工作主要包括保險精算師、財經編輯、財經發行人、軟件開發人員、財務規劃師、財務主管、風險投資分析師等,主要是有從中直接參與投資決策過程或者為投資決策過程提供支持等的相關工作都是被cfa認可的。
CFA認可的工作具體有包括:
1、保險精算師(Actuary)
2、財經編輯/記者(Financial Editor/Reporter)
3、財經發行人(FinancialPublisher)
4、產品/軟件開發人員(與投資相關的產品/服務)[Product/Software Developer(ofinvestment-related products/services)]
5、財務規劃師(FinancialPlanner)
6、財務主管(Director ofFinance)
7、定量投資分析員/風險分析員(Quantitative Investment or Risk Analyst)
8、房地產投資經紀(Real EstateInvestment Manager)
9、風險投資分析師(VentureCapital Analyst)
10、管理咨詢顧問(除人事類)[Management Consultant(excluding personnel)]
11、股票經紀/證券經紀人(Stockbroker/Registered Representative)
12、共同基金管理人(Director of Mutual Funds)
13、共同基金銷售/培訓人員(Mutual Fund Sales/Trainer)
14、公司財務分析師(Corporate Finance Analyst)
15、公司財務顧問(Corporate Finance Consultant)
16、公司(非公開募股)估價師(Valuator of Closely Held Business)
17、公司管理者[Corporate Controller(not finance/not investment)]
18、公司首席財政官(CFO)
19、合規分析師/主任(Compliance Analyst/Officer)
20、機構銷售人員(Institutional Sales Professional)
21、經濟學(應用于投資決策的)人士[(Economist(involvedin investment decision-making process)]
22、金融衍生品分析師(Derivatives Analyst)
23、教授/講師(投資、金融、經濟領域)[(investment,finance,and economics)]
24、教授/講師(非金融工商管理領域)[Professor/Instructor(non-financial business administration)]
25、客戶服務代表/客戶關系經理(Client Service Representative orRelationship Manager)
26、會計師(Accountant)
27、M&A(并購)評估師(Valuator of Mergers/Acquisitions)
28、期權/期貨/商品期貨(Options/Futures/CommoditiesAnalyst)
29、企業價值評估師(Business Appraiser)
30、企業/政府行政官(非金融/費投資)[Corporate/GovernmentExecutive(not finance/not investment)]
31、投資分析師(Investment Strategist)
32、投資顧問(Investment Consultant)
33、投資公司監管/監督人(Regulator/Supervisor of Investment Firm)
34、投資經理選聘顧問或投資政策顧問(Consultant on Investment Manager Selection/Investment Policy)
35、投資績效評估師(Portfolio Performance uator)
36、投資銷售(顧問式)[Investment Consultant(Consultative)]
37、投資銀行分析員(Investment Banking Analyst)
38、投資銀行行政管理人(Internal Manager of Investment Firm
39、投資組合管理者(Portfolio Administrator)
40、投資組合經理(Portfolio Manager)
41、投資者關系(Investor Relations)
42、投資戰略制定者(Investment Strategy Formulator
43、審計(Auditor)
44、私人投資顧問(Private Client Investment Advisor)
45、信貸分析(Credit Analyst)
46、銀行融資(企業)主任(Bank Lending Officer:Corporate)
47、銀行監察員(Bank Examiner)
48、營銷(投資管理服務,基金,證券等)人員[Marketer(of investment management services,funds,securities,etc.)]
49、證券承銷商(Securities Underwriter)
50、證券交易員(Securities Trader)
51、證券監管人員(Securities Regulator)
52、證券投資分析師(Securities andInvestment Analyst)
53、公司行政規劃員(Internal Corporate PlanningAnalyst)。
考生申請cfa證書時,需要相關的工作經驗,對工作經驗描述時,需要注意的有:
1、考生需要保留申請材料的備份,以便在申請材料提交至協會前可及時更新;
2、考生需要提交的工作崗位名稱是協會認可的;
3、在提交協會認可的工作職位時,考生需要寫明職責范圍;
4、考生需要提交所負責的工作職位的具體工作細節。
隨著金融市場改革深化,民營資本準許進入銀行業,第三方融資機構興起,以及銀行業的市場競爭加劇,都在一定程度上有助于企業融資渠道的拓寬,企業自身也必須轉變過分依賴銀行信貸的理念,充分認識多樣的融資產品,設計多元化的融資方式,全面分享金融改革帶來的紅利。
■銀行向來不會扮演雪中送炭的福利者角色,企業是否能真正享受利率市場化帶來的好處?
■企業傳統融資渠道受到政策制約,如何更好的開拓銀行創新融資產品或非銀行融資渠道?
■企業如何選擇適合的融資方式,實現最優的資本結構,并將融資成本控制在合理范圍內?
【規劃合理藍圖】學會利用有用模型和工具評估企業所有業務,合理規劃未來發展藍圖
【支持業務發展】明確財務策略的價值,學會對企業經營活動的價值進行有效管理和支持
【創新融資方式】掌握當前銀行及第三方創新性融資產品和渠道,制定合理的融資結構
■財務總監/資金總監/融資總監等
■財務經理/資金經理
■融資部相關工作人員
一、融合于財務戰略的融資策略 | 二、選擇合理的融資方式 |
-結合經營戰略制定合理的財務戰略 -如何制定合理的融資策略 | -企業常用的融資方式 -內部融資/股權融資/債權融資/資產銷售融資 -四種不同融資方式的優缺點比較 -不同融資方式的選擇策略 -優先債務融資 -優先股權融資 -優先內源融資 -折中選擇 -確定最優資本結構 -計算融資成本 -資本資產定價模型(CAPM) -加權平均資本成本(WACC) |
三、修煉融資“內功” | |
-確定承擔融資責任和風險的融資主體 -修煉融資“內功” -修煉業務,提升財務報表質量 -修煉信用,提升信用評估等級 -選擇合理的融資產品、融資渠道組合 -融資談判 -選取最有利的融資方式 -爭取最低的融資成本 |
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cfa工作經驗要求:具備符合要求的工作經驗:申請持證需要最少在36個月內獲得至少4,000小時的相關工作經驗,可以是全職、兼職、自由職業或者實習經驗。可以在參加cfa考試之前、之中和之后完成都可以。需要保證這些工作經驗與投資決策相關。
1、通過三個級別的cfa考試
2、具備符合要求的工作經驗:申請持證需要最少在36個月內獲得至少4,000小時的相關工作經驗,可以是全職、兼職、自由職業或者實習經驗。可以在參加cfa考試之前、之中和之后完成都可以。需要保證這些工作經驗與投資決策相關。
3、提供兩位或三位推薦人:如果推薦人中有一位持有申請加入的cfa持證人地方協會的有效會員身份,申請人提供兩位推薦人的信息即可。非此情況則需要提供三位推薦人的信息。
4、完成并提交持證申請
超實用CFA備考資料包,助你順利拿下CFA證書,點擊下方免費下載海量學習資料,現在領取,下一位CFA持證人就是你!
1:保險精算師(Actuary)
2:財經編輯/記者(Financial Editor/Reporter)
3:財經發行人(Financial Publisher)
4:產品/軟件開發人員(與投資相關的產品/服務)[Product/Software Developer(of investment-related products/services)]
5:財務規劃師(Financial Planner)
6:財務主管(Director of Finance)
7:定量投資分析員/風險分析員(Quantitative Investment or Risk Analyst)
8:房地產投資經紀(Real Estate Investment Manager)
9:風險投資分析師(Venture Capital Analyst)
10:管理咨詢顧問(除人事類)[Management Consultant(excluding personnel)]
11:股票經紀/證券經紀人(Stockbroker/Registered Representative)
12:共同基金管理人(Director of Mutual Funds)
13:共同基金銷售/培訓人員(Mutual Fund Sales/Trainer)
14:公司財務分析師(Corporate Finance Analyst)
15:公司財務顧問(Corporate Finance Consultant)
16:公司(非公開募股)估價師(Valuator of Closely Held Business)
17:公司管理者[Corporate Controller(not finance/notinvestment)]
18:公司首席財政官(CFO)
19:公司行政規劃員(Internal Corporate Planning Analyst)
20:合規分析師/主任(Compliance Analyst/Officer)
21:機構銷售人員(Institutional Sales Professional)
22:經濟學(應用于投資決策的)人士[(Economist(involved in investment decision-making process)]
23:金融衍生品分析師(Derivatives Analyst)
24:教授/講師(投資、金融、經濟領域)[(investment,finance,and economics)]
25:教授/講師(非金融工商管理領域)[Professor/Instructor(non-financial business administration)]
26:客戶服務代表/客戶關系經理(Client Service Representative or Relationship Manager)
27:會計師(Accountant)
28:M&A(并購)評估師(Valuator of Mergers/Acquisitions)
29:期權/期貨/商品期貨(Options/Futures/Commodities Analyst)
30:企業價值評估師(Business Appraiser)
31:企業/政府行政官(非金融/費投資)[Corporate/Government Executive(not finance/not investment)]
32:投資分析師(Investment Strategist)
33:投資顧問(Investment Consultant)
34:投資公司監管/監督人(Regulator/Supervisor of Investment Firm)
35:投資經理選聘顧問或投資政策顧問(Consultant on Investment Manager Selection/Investment Policy)
36:投資績效評估師(Portfolio Performance uator)
37:投資銷售(顧問式)[Investment Consultant(Consultative)]
38:投資銀行分析員(Investment Banking Analyst)
39:投資銀行行政管理人(Internal Manager of Investment Firm)
40:投資組合管理者(Portfolio Administrator)
41:投資組合經理(Portfolio Manager)
42:投資者關系(Investor Relations)
43:投資戰略制定者(Investment Strategy Formulator)
44:審計(Auditor)
45:私人投資顧問(Private Client Investment Advisor)
46:信貸分析(Credit Analyst)
47:銀行融資(企業)主任(Bank Lending Officer:Corporate)
48:銀行監察員(Bank Examiner)
49:營銷(投資管理服務,基金,證券等)人員[Marketer(of investment management services,funds,securities,etc.)]
50:證券承銷商(Securities Underwriter)
51:證券交易員(Securities Trader)
52:證券監管人員(Securities Regulator)
53:證券投資分析師(Securities and Investment Analyst
2025年cfa考試需要看什么書?推薦購買哪些資料?建議考生準備考試官方教材、考試輔導書、歷年考題等資料,可以根據自己的實際情況來選擇備考資料。更多想起跟隨小編一起來看看吧!
CFA Level I教材名稱:
Volume 1:Ethical and professional Standards,Quantitative Methods
Volume 2:Economics
Volume 3:Financial Statement
Volume 4:Corporate Finance and Portfolio Management
Volume 5:Equity and Fixed Income
Volume 6:Derivatives and Alternative Investment
CFA一級教材名稱譯:
第1卷:道德和專業標準,定量分析方法
第2卷:經濟學
第3卷:財務報表
第4卷:公司財務和投資組合管理
第5卷:股票和固定收益
第6卷:衍生工具和另類投資
CFA Level II教材名稱:
Volume 1:Ethical and professional Standards,Quantitative Methods,and Economics
Volume 2:Financial Statement Analysis
Volume 3:Corporate Finance
Volume 4:Asset Valuation and Equity
Volume 5:Fixed lncome
Volume 6:Derivatives and portfolio Management
CFA二級教材名稱譯:
第1卷:道德和專業標準,定量方法和經濟學
第2卷:財務報表分析
第3卷:企業融資
第4卷:資產評估和股權
第5卷:固定lncome
第6卷:衍生工具和投資組合管理
CFA Level III教材名稱:
Volume 1:Ethical and professional Standards
Volume 2:Behavioral Finance,individual investors,and institutional investors
Volume 3:Capital Market expectations,market valuation,and asset allocation
Volume 4:Fixed income and equity portfolio management
Volume 5:Alternative investments,risk management,and the application of derivatives
Volume 6:Portfolio:Execution,evaluation and attribultion,and global investment performance standards
CFA三級教材名稱譯:
第1卷:道德和專業標準
第2卷:行為金融,個人投資者和機構投資者
第3卷:資本市場的預期,市場估值和資產配置
第4卷:固定收益和股票投資組合管理
第5卷:另類投資,風險管理,衍生品的應用
第6卷:組合:執行,評估和attribultion,以及全球投資表現標準
企業固定資產是企業擁有的主要資產,是企業發展的一種勞動手段。固定資產在實務中屬于金融資產范疇嗎?
固定資產屬于金融資產的范圍嗎?
固定資產不屬于金融資產。
金融資產是指一切代表未來收益或資產合法要求權的憑證,亦稱金融工具或證券。是指單位或個人擁有的以價值形態存在的資產,是一種索取實物資產的權利。
金融資產是一切可以在有組織的金融市場上進行交易、具有現實價格和未來估價的金融工具的總稱。金融資產的最大特征是能夠在市場交易中為其所有者提供即期或遠期的貨幣收入流量。
金融資產通常指企業的庫存現金、銀行存款、其他貨幣資金(如:企業的外匯存款、銀行本票存款、銀行匯票存款、信用卡存款、信用證保證金存款、存入投資款等)應收賬款、應收票據、貸款、其他應收款、股權投資、債權投資和衍生金融工具形成的資產等。
固定資產是什么?
固定資產是指同時具有以下特征的有形資產:
1.為生產商品、提供勞務、出租或經營管理而持有的;
2.使用壽命超過一個會計年度。
固定資產的核算:
入賬價值的確定:按進價入賬(一般納稅人可以抵扣增值稅,小規模納稅人不可以抵扣,按全部進價入賬。如購入的固定資產需安裝,則先計入在建工程,待達到預定可使用狀態后轉入固定資產。
計提折舊:根據該固定資產的類型定折舊年限和預計凈殘值,按一定的折舊方法計算折舊(注意:當月確定的固定資產,當月不提折舊,從下月起提折舊)
受疫情影響,各大中小企業因熬不過疫情,紛紛倒閉,對于科研發展的小型微利企業,銀保監會作出了如下舉措,為了使小型微利企業度過這次難關,銀保監會針對融資難問題給出幫扶措施。
(一)增量
要努力提高小微企業貸款中的信用貸款、續貸和中長期貸款的比例,貸款增速不低于各項貸款增速,新增貸款要更多投向首次從銀行機構獲得貸款的小微企業。具體為,增加供給量,重點加大支持對小型微利企業貸款的投放,發揮政策性銀行的調節作用,使小型微利企業度過難關。
(二)優化信貸結構
首先要降低小型微利企業融資成本,降低貸款利率,嚴查收費不合理問題,豐富信用貸款的其他功能,能夠更好的匹配小型微利企業的需求,加大對小型微利企業的貸款力度,以滿足小型微利企業的需求。
(三)利用“云數據”提供服務
利用網絡渠道及云數據提供更優質的服務,優化小型微利企業的融資貸款制度,對小型微利企業實行不斷貸不壓貸,改進審批和風控的模式,降低小型微利企業的貸款成本,對不合理收費問題嚴格查處。
對于小型微利企業的融資問題,銀保監會為解決企業主的融資難問題給出了以上的通知,國家對于小型微利企業及高新技術產業都有一定的政策支持,目的就是為了降低企業的融資成本。
在ACCA考試中,F9階段的 “Financefor SMEs 中小企業融資”一直都是考生們最容易混淆的考點之一,為了是大家進一步理解,會計網整合了相關知識點進行詳解,希望有所幫助。
Owner financing. 比如小豬佩奇想要開一個麻辣香鍋,最直接的融資方式就是他自己掏錢,如果不夠,找親戚大豬佩奇借錢。
Overdraft. 同學們要了解所有的liability都是企業的融資,包括overdraft,payable,bankloan等,所以小豬佩奇可以辦理很多信用卡,因為每個信用卡都有透支額度,這樣就可以利用透支額度來融資。但是注意overdraft一般融資期只有一個月,所以最好不要逾期,否則overdraft的利息是非常高的。
Bank loan. 如果可以,就找銀行借款。但是這個對于一個麻辣香鍋店似乎有點困難。因為抵押物比較少。
Payable. 拖欠供應商的錢,欠錢就是賺錢。小豬佩奇買麻辣香鍋店的盤子、椅子、菜品都不立即付錢,可以和供應商協商一個payable period,過段時間有錢了再付。不過也比較難,畢竟我們一般買菜都是去菜市場或者超市,不付錢?
Business angel financing. 找天使投資。如果小豬佩奇的麻辣香鍋店有很好的business strategy,戰略比較好,或者business model非常新穎,像mobike等共享單車一樣,那么就很有可能吸引天使投資人的注意。比如新東方的俞敏洪等都是著名的Angel。
VC. 找風險投資。這個一般適用于企業是中型企業。比如高頓財經,那么可以找Venture capital。國內的紅杉資本、阿里巴巴等等都是著名的VC。但是找VC是有風險的,很多VC都是大額注入資金,但是對于manager有很多限制。比如要求小豬佩奇三年內要把麻辣香鍋做上市,否則就低價收購90%以上小豬佩奇在麻辣香鍋的股權。那么小豬佩奇這三年會趕腳亞歷山大。因為如果不能做上市,相當于自己辛辛苦苦生的孩子送給了別人。
Leasing. 如果沒有錢,可以租椅子,租桌子,租店面operating leasing和financing leasing任您挑選。
Factor. 找保理公司。也就是把應收賬款賣掉,比如現在小豬佩奇店里面有30個客戶一共欠款50000元,那么可以讓保理公司幫忙收款,這時候保理公司會收一筆高額的factor fee(所以,一個小規模的麻辣香鍋店,找保理?還是算了吧;而且因為客戶都是散戶居多,不是公司,所以factor也未必幫小豬佩奇收款)
P2P. 國內今年來創新的peer to peer是一種非常好的幫助中小企業解決融資難問題的business model.比如什么什么財富管理公司、微粒貸、拍拍貸(插播廣告一條,拍拍貸目前美國上市公司,老大曾是高頓學員)。這種P2P可以翻譯為眾籌。就是每一個人有錢了就把錢放進拍拍貸,金額可大可小(有去銀行買過理財的同學會知道,理財一般是有認購的初始額度要求的,比如5萬,10萬的;但是同學們手中可能只有200,也想賺點利息,又嫌棄余額寶給的利息少,怎么辦呢?可以放進拍拍貸)。拍拍貸后面會把錢借給中小企業SMEs,讓后中小企業還錢給拍拍貸,拍拍貸再把利息支付給大眾。看上去很簡單,和商業銀行的business model一樣,就是賺取存貸款利息差。但是需要這些財富管理公司對于中小企業的還款能力有一個很好的評估,否則就是龐氏騙局。
來源:ACCA學習幫
CFA考試通過后,可登錄賬號,點擊My Account,選擇Membership,申請類型選擇Apply for Regular Membership。按以下步驟完成CFA證書申請。
1、核實個人信息
2、填寫工作經驗(關鍵步驟)
工作經驗將以小時計算,而非月或年來計算工作經驗。該時間基于每周工作中參與投資決策的時間百分比,以及申請人在其從事的每個職位的工作時長(多少個月)計算,需滿足最少在36個月內獲得至少4,000小時的相關工作經驗。
工作描述:以英文書寫,不超過2000個單詞。
以下為工作經驗描述的小Tips:
a.協會推薦“短句+附件”的方式書寫,避免文字過于冗長復雜。
b.建議工作內容可以展示申請者如何參與到投資決策過程中.
c.建議使用容易理解的詞語,盡量避免使用公司內部詞語。同時,確保強調的工作經驗是如何參與投資決策或如何為團隊提出建議而助其做出更好決策,而非如何幫助老板或團隊。
3、提供推薦人
-哪些人可以做你的推薦人
申請人可以優先選擇其直系領導作為推薦人,也可以選擇其他推薦人來描述及證明申請人在投資決策過程中的職責(如同事、客戶、可以證明你工作中參與決策環節的大學教授);推薦人不一定需要是CFA持證人;申請人不能做自己的推薦人。
-推薦人會被問到的問題
CFA Institute發給推薦人的郵件中會包含四個問題。前兩個問題只需要回答是或否,第三個問題會要求推薦人描述申請者如何參與到決策過程中,最后一個問題會問推薦人是否支持申請者成為持證人。
4、證明所提供的信息無誤
5、提交申請
持證申請通過后,申請人還需激活持證人身份,并支付CFA Institute年費,之后會正式成為持證人。
證書寄送
CFA協會會通過郵件聯系持證人。申請者需要通過郵件提供郵寄地址,之后大概需要等待6-8周后,會收到紙質證書。如果沒有收到郵件,請聯系membership cfainstitute.org或janice.hon cfainstitute.org。
CFA證書有效期
實際上,完成三個級別的CFA考試并無時間限制,之前的考試結果也不會過期,不過有次數限制,即每個級別最多考6次。
除此之外只要CFA考試的三個級別依次考過了,再加上年最少在36個月內獲得至少4,000小時的金融業工作經驗,那么CFA的證書終身有效。
而CFA認證所需的3年工作經驗涉及以下幾點:
a.評估或應用金融財務,經濟,或統計數據為投資運作提供決策;涉及證券或類似的投資工作(例如公開上市和私募股票、債券、抵押貸款及其衍生品;基于有價商品的衍生品和共同基金;商品和其他投資資產,如房地產和大宗商品,多元化的投資組合,有價證券的投資組合等);
b.從事或參與到投資產品設計,為其提供專業的有價值的信息,直接參與投資決策過程或者為投資決策過程提供支持等相關工作;
c.監督、管理或指導;亦或直接或間接執行操作投資活動;
d.從事投資活動的咨詢、教學指導工作。職位本身的名稱不能直接決定是否被CFA協會認可,主要是日常工作中涉及到的職務內容必須50%以上和投資決策相關的才是被認可。
如果工作中涉及的職務內容和投資決策相關,亦可提供詳細的工作經驗給CFA協會,也是被認可的。
CFA認可的部分工作經驗(按首字母排序):
保險精算師(Actuary)
財經編輯/記者(Financial Editor/Reporter)
財經發行人(Financial Publisher)
產品/軟件開發人員(與投資相關的產品/服務)[Product/Software Developer(of investment-related products/services)]
財務規劃師(Financial Planner)
財務主管(Director of Finance)
定量投資分析員/風險分析員(Quantitative Investment or Risk Analyst)
房地產投資經紀(Real Estate Investment Manager)
風險投資分析師(Venture Capital Analyst)
管理咨詢顧問(除人事類)[Management Consultant(excluding personnel)]
股票經紀/證券經紀人(Stockbroker/Registered Representative)
共同基金管理人(Director of Mutual Funds)
共同基金銷售/培訓人員(Mutual Fund Sales/Trainer)
公司財務分析師(Corporate Finance Analyst)
公司財務顧問(Corporate Finance Consultant)
公司(非公開募股)
估價師(Valuator of Closely Held Business)
公司管理者[Corporate Controller(not finance/notinvestment)]
公司首席財政官(CFO)
公司行政規劃員(Internal Corporate Planning Analyst)
合規分析師/主任(Compliance Analyst/Officer)
機構銷售人員(Institutional Sales Professional)
經濟學(應用于投資決策的)人士[(Economist(involved in investment decision-making process)]
金融衍生品分析師(Derivatives Analyst)
教授/講師(投資、金融、經濟領域)[(investment,finance,and economics)]
教授/講師(非金融工商管理領域)[Professor/Instructor(non-financial business administration)]
客戶服務代表/客戶關系經理(Client Service Representative or Relationship Manager)
會計師(Accountant)
M&A(并購)評估師(Valuator of Mergers/Acquisitions)
期權/期貨/商品期貨(Options/Futures/Commodities Analyst)企業價值評估師(Business Appraiser)
企業/政府行政官(非金融/費投資)[Corporate/Government Executive(not finance/not investment)]
投資分析師(Investment Strategist)
投資顧問(Investment Consultant)
投資公司監管/監督人(Regulator/Supervisor of Investment Firm)
投資經理選聘顧問或投資政策顧問(Consultant on Investment Manager Selection/Investment Policy)
投資績效評估師(Portfolio Performance uator)
投資銷售(顧問式)[Investment Consultant(Consultative)]
投資銀行分析員(Investment Banking Analyst)
投資銀行行政管理人(Internal Manager of Investment Firm)
投資組合管理者(Portfolio Administrator)
投資組合經理(Portfolio Manager)
投資者關系(Investor Relations)
投資戰略制定者(Investment Strategy Formulator)
審計(Auditor)
私人投資顧問(Private Client Investment Advisor)
信貸分析(Credit Analyst)
銀行融資(企業)主任(Bank Lending Officer:Corporate)
銀行監察員(Bank Examiner)
營銷(投資管理服務,基金,證券等)人員[Marketer(of investment management services,funds,securities,etc.)]
證券承銷商(Securities Underwriter)
證券交易員(Securities Trader)
證券監管人員(Securities Regulator)
證券投資分析師(Securities and Investment Analyst
企業持有的交易性金融資產,一般是為了短期獲利,比如從二級市場購入的股票、債券等。對于交易性金融資產,應如何做賬?
持有交易性金融資產如何做賬?
1.初始計量
①按公允價值計量,相關交易費用計入當期損益;
②已到付息期但尚未領取的利息或已宣告發放但尚未領取的現金股利單獨確認為應收項目。
借:交易性金融資產——成本
應收股利/應收利息
投資收益(交易費用)
貸:銀行存款
2.后續計量
總原則:資產負債表日按公允價值計量,公允價值的變動計入當期損益
(1)反映公允價值的變動
升值:
借:交易性金融資產——公允價值變動
貸:公允價值變動損益
貶值:
借:公允價值變動損益
貸:交易性金融資產——公允價值變動
注意:此類金融資產不計提減值
(2)持有期間
借:應收股利/應收利息
貸:投資收益
借:銀行存款
貸:應收股利/應收利息
交易性金融資產是指企業打算通過積極管理和交易以獲取利潤的債權證券和權益證券。企業通常會頻繁買賣這類證券以期在短期價格變化中獲取利潤。
例如企業以賺取差價為目的從二級市場購入的股票、債券、基金等,交易性金融資產是以公允價值計量的。
公允價值變動損益是什么?
公允價值變動損益是指一項資產在取得之后的計量,即后續采用公允價值計量模式時,期末資產賬面價值與其公允價值之間的差額。公允價所變動損益“損”就是損失,表示虧損;“益”就是收益,表示盈余。公允價值變動損益就是因為公允價值的變動而引發的“損”或是“益”。
交易性金融資產屬于哪類科目?
交易性金融資產屬于資產類科目。借方登記交易性金融資產取得成本、資產負債表日其公允價值高于賬面余額的差額。貸方登記資產負債表日其公允價值低于賬面余額的差額、企業出售交易性金融資產時結轉的成本。企業應當按照交易性金融資產的類別和品種,分別設置“成本”、“公允價值變動”等明細科目進行核算。