在ACCA考試中,Disposal of subsidiary經常都會出現在試卷里,對于初次報名的考生,很多人不太了解這考點內容,今天會計網就跟大家進行講解。
01、在母公司的單體報表中
首先,在母公司的單體報表中,投資子公司時會計處理如下: DR Investment in subsidiary CR Cash
因此對子公司的投資作為Investment in subsidiary出現Profit/loss on disposal = Proceeds (fair value of consideration received) – carrying amount of the investment disposed of
其中proceed是母公司獲得的處置收入,carrying amount of the investment disposed of是母公司單體報表中這筆投資的賬面價值。
02 、在集團報表中
在集團報表中,不會出現Investment in subsidiary,而是將其拆為子公司的資產負債,因此在合并報表中母公司的投資價值以子公司的資產、負債和收購后子公司的權益變動出現。
在母公司不完全控股的情況下,集團報表中存在NCI,當母公司處置子公司后,集團報表中的NCI、子公司凈資產和商譽處置后都不存在,因此在計算處置利得或損失時,公式如下:Group profit/loss on disposal = fair value of consideration received + NCI at disposal – carrying amount of net asset in S at date of disposal – Goodwill at disposal
處置后,子公司所有的凈資產都會從集團報表消失,而子公司的凈資產由母公司和NCI共同擁有,因此要用處置時母公司收到的對價,加處置時NCI的價值減去處置時子公司凈資產的價值(包括處置時子公司的商譽)計算。
單體報表和集團報表的計算差異在于單體報表不存在NCI, 而集團報表存在NCI
另外需要提醒大家的是:NCI是權益科目,在合并報表的Equity 項下
處置時一定要注意用的是處置時NCI的價值,有些題目會給大家收購時NCI的價值,這時大家需要用公式:收購時NCI價值+收購后子公司權益的變動*NCI控股=處置時的NCI的價值來算出處置時的NCI
03 、兩道題分析
下面我們用2道題來分析對比處置子公司單體報表和合并報表的處理:
1.Wind purchased 80% of the ordinary shares Snow for $8 million many years ago and holds the investment in its individual statement of financial position at cost. On 30 September 20X3, Wind disposed of its shares in Snow for $20 million in cash.
What is the profit arising on the disposal of the shares that will be recorded in Wind’s individual statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 20X3?
下面我們來分析本題:Individual statement of P/L表示本題計算的是單體報表的處置利得或損失
因此本題要計算母公司收到的處置收入和處置時這筆投資在母公司單體報表的賬面價值
W購買80%的S公司股票,購買對價8000K。單體報表按照成本法入賬,因此后續投資價值始終不變
在X3.9.30,W公司處置S公司,處置對價20,000K
根據公式我們可以得出:
Profit/loss on disposal = Proceeds (fair value of consideration received) – carrying amount of the investment disposed of =20000K-8000K=12000K,即為本題答案。
2. On 30 lune 20X4, the Tea group disposed of its 60% holding in the ordinary shares of Coffee for $30 million in cash. The non-controlling interest at the acquisition date was measured at its fair value of $4.4 million.
Coffee's net assets at the acquisition and the disposal date were $10 million and $16 million respectively. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Coffee of $2 million had been fully impaired by the disposal date.
What is the profit or loss arising on the disposal of Coffee that will be recorded in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X4?
A Profit of $20.0 million B Profit of $18.2 millionC Profit of $20.4 million D Profit of $20.2 million
下面來分析本題:Consolidated statement of P/L表示本題計算合并報表的處置利得或損失
因此本題要計算母公司的處置收入,處置當天NCI的價值、處置當天子公司凈資產的價值和處置當天的商譽
X4.6.30集團處置60%的C公司股份,收到30m現金,收購日當天NCI的價值4400K
收購日當天子公司凈資產10000K,處置當天子公司凈資產16000K
收購產生的2000K商譽在處置當天完全減值
首先計算處置當天NCI的數值。由于本題使用公允價值計量NCI,因此商譽的減值有一部分要分給NCI:NCI at disposal = 4400K+ (16000K-10000K)*40%-2000K*40%=6000K
另外注意處置當天商譽的價值減值到0,因此:Group profit/loss on disposal = fair value of consideration received + Fair value of NCI – Carrying amount at date of disposal– Goodwill at disposal = 30000K+6000K-16000K-0=20000K=20m
謝謝大家,今天的講解到此結束,祝大家備考順利!
來源:ACCA學習幫