在往年ACCA考試中,“audit evidence”經(jīng)常都會出現(xiàn)在試卷里,并且也是一個讓考生難以理解、容易混淆的常考點,今天會計網(wǎng)就跟大家詳解這個知識點。
01、Audit procedures(審計程序)的分類:
Tests of controls (控制測試)
Tests of controls are audit procedures designed to evaluate the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing, or detecting and correcting, material misstatements at the assertion level.控制測試指的是為了評估被審計單位內(nèi)部控制的有效性而設計實施的審計程序,其中有效的內(nèi)控指的是能夠及時的預防或者發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正認定層次重大錯報的內(nèi)控。
Substantive procedures(實質性程序)
Substantive procedures are audit procedures designed to detect material misstatements at the assertion level.實質性程序是指審計師為了發(fā)現(xiàn)認定層次的重大錯報而設計實施的審計程序。
02、Substantive procedures 分類:
Analytical procedures (實質性分析程序)
Analytical procedures as substantive procedures tend to be appropriate for large volumes of predictable transactions.實質性分析程序更適用于分析一些交易量大的交易或事項并獲取審計證據(jù),比如與薪酬相關的科目。
Tests of detail (細節(jié)測試)
Tests of detail may be appropriate to gain information about account balances.細節(jié)測試更適用于獲取科目余額相關的審計證據(jù),如存貨或應收賬款。
以上就是對于audit procedures的分類,這個知識點需要同學能夠熟練的理解并掌握,因為會貫穿到后面整個AA科目的學習哦。
同時,有一個小的知識點也需要大家注意(敲黑板)↓↓↓
03、知識點注意
考試過程中題目會考察考生對Tests of detail的描述,請注意寫答案的時候一定要是完整的答案,我們先來看一下下面的三句話:
a. Check sales invoices
b. Inspect the amount from a sample of sales invoices
c. Inspect the amount from a sample of sales invoices to ensure the accuracy of sales transaction
以上三個表述不難看出C是表達的最完整的,這個也是考試的時候對于tests of detail表達的要求,需要具體寫出要做什么行為以及該行為的目的是什么,兩者都點到才有滿分~
為了方便大家理解,再給大家看幾句完整的tests of detail的表達句式:
Inspection of contract amount to ensure the accuracy of the amounts recorded in the financial statements
Physical inspection of non-current assets to ensure their existence, such as warehouse and equipment.
Agree long term liabilities to the relevant loan agreement to ensure it's right and obligation
以上就是今天分享的AA知識點內(nèi)容,同學們要掌握好audit procedures的分類、每一個程序的定義、以及tests of detail的表達。
來源:ACCA學習幫