在ACCA考試中,Economic ordering quantity即“EOQ”是MA科目比較重要和難度較高的知識點,一般都是以計算題的形式出現在考試當中,下面會計網通過一道經典例題介紹其出題套路,并詳解相關考點內容。
我們來看一道綜合題,需要我們同時求出EOQ和有折扣時的總成本:
例題:
The supplier has a new offer of 5% discount on all units for orders of 300 units or more.
What is the minimum total annual cost (to the nearest whole cost)?
解析:
1) 提取條件:題目問的是最小總成本,所以需要比較EOQ下的總成本和折扣情況下的總成本
2) 處理條件,進行計算
? 計算EOQ
計算EOQ下總成本
Purchase cost = 2,000 units * $150 per unit = $300,000
Ordering cost = $300 per order * (2,000/245) = $2,448.98
Holding cost = $20 per unit * (245/2 + 0) = $2,450
Total cost = Purchase cost + Ordering cost + Holding cost = $300,000 + $2,448.98 + $2,450 =$304,898.98 ≈ $304,899
? 計算300下的總成本 (根據條件,Ch不受到折扣影響)
Purchase cost = 2,000 units * $150 per unit * 95% = $285,000
Ordering cost = $300 per order * (2,000/300) = $2,000
Holding cost = $20 per unit * (300/2 + 0) = $3,000
Total cost = Purchase cost + Ordering cost + Holding cost = $285,000 + $2,000 + $3,000 =$290,000 ﹤ $304,899
? Order 300 units at a time then the total cost will be minimized to $290,000.
雖然這種題目是最復雜也是計算最多的,但是同學們只要按照之前提到的思路將題目進行拆分再一步步解決,最終都是能夠得出結論的~
以上就是EOQ知識點計算題可能有的一些套路了,除了對于知識點本身的掌握,審題!審題也是非常重要的!大家一定要多多練習哦~~
來源:ACCA學習幫